Language learning takes many shapes and forms. A lot of it can be done with using good online language learning sites (see below, under self help), but books still have their place.Ìý
Recommended books
Make sure that you have the books recommended forÌýÌý²¹²Ô»åÌý.
It is also essential that you have access to the following dictionaries:
- a good German-English/English-German dictionary containing around 200,000 items of vocabulary (ieÌýnotÌýa concise dictionary) egÌýCollins German-English/English-German DictionaryÌýor theÌýOxford-DudenÌýGerman Dictionary (preferably an edition including the new spelling reforms)
- a good English dictionary, egÌýCollins English DictionaryÌýor theÌýNew Concise Oxford Dictionary
The following books are also recommended:
- M Durrell, K Kohl & G Loftus,ÌýEssential German Grammar, (2002)
- M Durrell,ÌýUsing German. A Guide to Contemporary Usage,Ìý(1992)
- M Durrell,ÌýUsing German Synonyms, (2001)
- ´¡Ìý°Ã¼²Ô³ú±ô-³§²Ô´Ç»å²µ°ù²¹²õ²õÌý&²¹³¾±è;Ìý³§¾±±ô°ì±ðÌý²Ñ±ð²Ô³Ù³¦³ó±ð²Ô,ÌýUpgrade Your GermanÌý(2003)
- ´¡Ìý°Ã¼²Ô³ú±ô-³§²Ô´Ç»å²µ°ù²¹²õ²õÌý&²¹³¾±è;Ìý³§¾±±ô°ì±ðÌý²Ñ±ð²Ô³Ù³¦³ó±ð²Ô,ÌýSpeed up your GermanÌý(2017)
Useful reference works:
- ³¢²¹²Ô²µ±ð²Ô²õ³¦³ó±ð¾±»å³Ù,ÌýBasic German Vocabulary
- °Â²¹³ó°ù¾±²µ,Ìý¶Ù±ð³Ü³Ù²õ³¦³ó±ð²õÌý°Âö°ù³Ù±ð°ù²ú³Ü³¦³óÌý(a user-friendly German-German dictionary)
- ¶Ù³Ü»å±ð²Ô,Ìý¶Ù±ð³Ü³Ù²õ³¦³ó±ð²õÌý±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ²¹±ô·Éö°ù³Ù±ð°ù²ú³Ü³¦³ó
- ¶Ù³Ü»å±ð²Ô,Ìý¸é¾±³¦³ó³Ù¾±²µ±ð²õÌý³Ü²Ô»åÌý²µ³Ü³Ù±ð²õÌý¶Ù±ð³Ü³Ù²õ³¦³ó
- ¶Ù³Ü»å±ð²Ô,Ìý³§³Ù¾±±ô·Éö°ù³Ù±ð°ù²ú³Ü³¦³ó
The Department of German & Dutch has an excellent collection of yet more German reference books in theÌýMMLÌýLibrary. Besides all the standard dictionaries you will find there not only a range of philosophical and historical ones, but also some more unusual ones which should make browsing in this section very enjoyable.
Self help
What you get out of your German Language work depends a great deal on what you put in independently of your teachers’ instructions. The following may help you improve your German on a day-to-day basis:
- On thisÌýÌýyou will find a large selection of online language learning and other resources for you to browse through and work with at different times and stages in your course.
- °Õ³ó±ðÌýÌýputs on interesting events and holds a regularÌýStammtischÌýwhich will put you in touch with German native speakers. It has also in the past produced German plays. You could take a lead. Becoming a member is essential!
- German films are often shown by the German Society or by Lectors, and there is a good selection of DVDs in the Faculty Library.
- The online resources of theÌýÌýare well worth exploring, particularly ‘Just-in-time Grammar’, an extensive interactive German grammar revisionÌýprogramme. The Language Centre’s Language Learning Adviser in may be able to pair you off with a German native speaker keen to swap conversation sessions - don't be shy!
- Above all, keep a regular written record of the new words and phrases meet every day - including the gender and plural of all nouns - and of the context in which you find them.